| 单词 | opaque policy measures |
| 释义 | opaque policy measures Policy measures where it is difficult to discover what they are, who decides on them, and what they cost. These are contrasted with transparent policy measures, where these points are relatively clear. Opaque policy measures are widely used. For example, suppose that the government wishes to encourage public transport on loss-making routes. This can be done by the transparent policy of offering a subsidy to any firm that will provide the services, or by the opaque policy of giving some firm monopoly rights over profitable routes, on condition that it uses part of the profits on these to cross-subsidize loss-making services. |
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