| 单词 | Keynes, John Maynard |
| 释义 | Keynes, John Maynard also Keynes, John Maynard, Lord A British economist, largely responsible for the creation of modern macroeconomics. He was born in 1883, was editor of the Economic Journal from 1911 to 1945, and wrote several books, of which the most important was The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936). This book first persuaded theoretical economists to take seriously the possibility of unemployment as an equilibrium state of the economy. It also helped to persuade politicians that government policy could contribute to higher and more stable levels of economic activity. He acted as an economic adviser to the UK government during both World Wars, and took part in the Bretton Woods negotiations leading to the creation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD or World Bank). |
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