| 单词 | systems software |
| 释义 | systems software systems software Computer programs that control the functioning of the computer itself, rather than directly meeting the user’s computing needs (compareapplications software). Examples are operating systems and utility programs, which perform such tasks as copying files, checking the integrity of magnetic disks, etc. These programs are usually supplied with the computer and may even be built into it (seefirmware). systems thinking Any way of thinking that attempts to understand how interactions between elements of a complex system can influence the functioning of the system as a whole and vice versa. Problem solving within such a context will involve a detailed analysis of the relationship between the parts and the whole rather than a simple focus on the part or parts in question. The systems-thinking approach can be applied to virtually any system, whether this is a computer network, a business, or a complex society. It has therefore proved influential in disciplines ranging from organizational design to town planning and ecology. |
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