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单词 operating system
释义

operating system

operating system1. The collection of programs that controls the basic operation of a computer. Usually purchased with the computer, it controls such tasks as start-up routines, input and output, and memory allocation. It is also responsible for loading and executing programs. In small systems, the operating system loads a program and then gives it control of the machine. In larger multitasking systems, the operating system always retains control of the machine, ensuring that the separate programs do not interfere with each other and controlling the amount of processing time each receives. operational flexibilitySeeflexibility.

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更新时间:2025/4/15 22:50:44