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单词 intertemporal budget constraint
释义 intertemporal budget constraint

The requirement that the total spending of an individual, firm, or government must be within the funds available to it over some long period. This period is a lifetime for individuals; for firms and governments, which are potentially immortal, the period is not well defined. Spending can exceed income plus net assets in any short period if credit is available, but lenders will only be willing to provide credit if they believe the borrower's intertemporal budget constraint is satisfied, so that repayment of debts is possible. Uncertainty about future income prospects and interest rates makes intertemporal budget constraints very difficult to apply in practice.

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更新时间:2025/1/22 18:55:52