单词 | working practices |
释义 | working practices The ways in which the members of the labour force in an enterprise carry out their tasks. Working practices may be set by formal agreement between employers and workers' representatives, or by customs which have grown up and are followed without any formal agreement. They are concerned with who undertakes what functions, and how many people a given task is expected to occupy. For example, what level of repair and maintenance work is regarded as a normal part of somebody's job, and what tasks should be deputed to specialist fitters? Who is empowered to stop a production line if something goes wrong? Many working practices are based on long experience of what can go wrong: inexperienced workers or managers who take short cuts may not realize the trouble this could cause. Unnecessary working practices, however, can seriously impair efficiency. |
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