| 单词 | tax burden |
| 释义 | tax burden The total cost to the economy of having to pay taxes. This includes not only the actual amount collected in taxes, but also compliance and deadweight costs. compliance costs include the costs of additional record-keeping required because of liability to tax, and the extra accounting costs of devising methods of tax avoidance. Deadweight costs arise through the loss of consumers' and producers' surplus. consumer surplus is lost in cases where consumers value goods above their production costs but below their tax-inclusive price; producer's surplus is lost in cases where people value leisure foregone less than the rewards of work before tax, but more than the rewards after tax. It is possible, however, that taxes on polluting activities may lower the total real tax burden, if they dissuade firms from activities which cause large external diseconomy. |
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