| 单词 | stock |
| 释义 | stock 1) A variable which refers to the state of affairs at a point in time. This is contrasted to a flows, which refers to the rate at which something happens over a period of time. For example the money supply, the price level, the assets of a firm, or the level of employment are stock concepts; whereas the national income, the profits of a firm, or the level of industrial production are flow concepts. 2) A synonym for stocks, a collection of goods held by an enterprise. stock appreciation is an increase in the value of stocks held due to price changes. A stockpile is a large holding of commodities, held for example by a government as a strategic reserve. See also: buffer stock, and investment in stocks and work in progress 3) A synonym for share. Common stock is the US term for ordinary share. Government stock is government debt instruments. A stock exchange is an institution through which shares are traded. A stock option is a right to buy shares at a fixed price. See also: alpha stocks, beta stocks, common stock, gamma stocks, and over-the-counter market |
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