| 单词 | consumer confidence |
| 释义 | consumer confidence The willingness of consumers to spend their incomes. This is likely to be higher if their expectations concerning future incomes are optimistic, and lower if they are worried about job security. Long-term and short-term income expectations affect consumer confidence through people's ideas of their ‘permanant income’; short-term income expectations also affect their spending through tightening or relaxing liquidity constraint for those subject to them. Consumer confidence can be measured through surveys, asking questions such as ‘Do you expect your income next year to be higher/the same as/lower than your income this year?’ |
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