单词 | stand |
释义 | stand stand // verb, noun
■ verb [no obj]
1 to be in a particular situation, position, etc: Our market share stands at about 23%. Where do you stand on (= what's your opinion of) this issue? ◆ As things stand, it looks as if the shipment will be delayed by about a week.
2 if an offer, a decision, etc., that you have made earlier stands, it is still valid: Their offer to buy the company still stands.
3 to be in a situation where you are likely to do sth: They stand to make a lot of money from this deal.
IDIOMS
stand or fall by/on sth to be successful or fail because of one particular thing: Fund managers make decisions and stand or fall by the results.
stand pat to stay the same and not change; to refuse to change: The unemployment rate stood pat at 4%. The Central Bank will stand pat on interest rates.
stand the test of time to prove to be successful, popular, etc. over a long period of time: exceptional companies that have stood the test of time
GROUND noun
PHRASAL VERBS
stand aside to stop doing a job so that sb else can do it: Jon Nash is to stand aside after heading the firm for over thirty years.
stand by to be ready for action: We have an IT engineer standing by in case the system crashes. STANDBY
stand down to leave a job or position: Eric Marsh stood down as chairman after ten years.
stand for sth (not used in the continuous tenses) to be short for or a symbol of sth: What does RSI stand for? We need a slogan that tells people what the company stands for.
stand in (for sb) to take sb's place: My boss couldn't go to the conference so I stood in for her. SYN DEPUTIZE
■ noun [C, usually sing.]
1 an attitude towards sth or an opinion that you make clear to people: We take a tough stand on quality control. Customs officials are taking a firm stand against illegal imports.
2 a table or a vertical structure that goods are sold from, especially in the street or at a market: a hamburger/newspaper stand SYN STALL
3 (especially BrE) a table or a vertical structure where things are displayed or advertised, for example at an exhibition: a display/an exhibition stand There will be two reps manning the stand at all times during the conference.
4 (often used with another noun) a piece of equipment or furniture that you use for holding a particular type of thing: a literature stand an umbrella stand a floor stand for a TV
5 [usually sing.] = WITNESS BOX: He took the stand as the first witness. |
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