单词 | index |
释义 | index index // noun, verb
■ noun [C]
ALL-SHARE INDEX, ALL-STOCK INDEX, AVERAGE EARNINGS INDEX, CARD INDEX, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, COST-OF-LIVING INDEX, DIFFUSION INDEX, FTSE 100 INDEX, FTSE ALL-SHARE INDEX, MISERY INDEX, PRICE INDEX, PRODUCER PRICE INDEX, SHARE INDEX, STANDARD AND POOR'S 500 INDEX, STOCK INDEX, WEIGHTED INDEX
1 (Economics ; Finance ) (plural indices // or indexes, especially in AmE) a system that shows the level of prices, wages, etc. so that they can be compared with those of a previous day or time: the cost-of-living index an index measuring consumer confidence an index of business activity In the US, all three major indices-the Dow, the Nasdaq and S&P 500-fell today. The manufacturing sector index jumped to 4.9 in December. ⇨ SHARE INDEX See note at INCREASE
2 (plural indices //) a sign or measure that sth else can be judged by: The number of new houses being built is a good index of a country's prosperity. ⇨ INDICATOR
3 (plural indexes) (especially BrE) = CARD INDEX
■ verb [+ obj]
(Economics ; Finance ) (usually be indexed)
to link wages, payments, etc. to the level of prices of particular items, so that they both increase at the same rate: Salaries are indexed to the rate of inflation. Interest on the bond is indexed to the price of oil. |
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