| 单词 | variance |
| 释义 | variance variance1. In standard costing and budgetary control, the difference between the standard or budgeted levels of cost or income for an activity and the actual costs incurred or income achieved. If the actual performance is better than standard then a favourable variance results, while if actual performance is worse than standard there is an adverse variance. Adverse variances may be subjected to detailed analysis in order to pinpoint their precise causes. Seeanalysis of variance. variation margins The gains or losses on open contracts in future markets, calculated on the basis of the closing price at the end of each day. They are credited by the clearing house to its members’ accounts and by its members to their customers’ accounts. |
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