control
verb [ T ]
uk/kənˈtrəʊl/ usto be in charge of something or someone and have the power to make decisions relating to them:
The Chicago-based holding company controls a global network of advertising and public relations agencies.
Within five years the tech firm controlled 60% of the European market.
FINANCE, STOCK MARKET
to own the most shares in a company and be the main owner:
Avis' employees control the company through an employee stock option program.
FINANCE, STOCK MARKET
to own a particular number of the shares in a company, and be one of its owners:
She controls 7.5% of the company.
control a stake in sth They currently control a 20% stake in the textile firm.
to limit the amount by which something is allowed to change, develop, or increase:
If the program is adopted, the supply and price of sugar will be controlled through subsidies and import quotas.
to deal with a problem or situation successfully and stop it from becoming worse:
control inflation/spending/debts Corporate spending was cut by 15% in an effort to control spiralling debts.
to make a machine, system, process, etc. operate in the way you want it to:
All of the building's lighting and heating systems are controlled automatically.
control
noun
uk/kənˈtrəʊl/ us [ U ]
the power to give orders, make decisions, and take responsibility for something:
take/keep/gain control of sth Banks threatened to take control of the business.
Both parties are vying for control of the Senate.
[ U ]
the ability to make someone or something do what you want:
control over sb/sth Critics claim he was an ineffective manager, with virtually no control over his staff.
seize/take control of sth Malware can seize control of a computer and use it for financial scams.
[ U ] FINANCE, STOCK MARKET
a large number of shares owned by one person or group, which gives them power to control its management:
The family plans to sell control of its publishing empire for $2.5 billion.
[ C or U ]
a limit on something, or the act of limiting something in order to stop it from becoming worse:
control on sth If the independent operators corner the market there will be very little control on prices.
strict/tight/tough controls Managers need to keep a tight control on costs.
impose/introduce/tighten controls The government imposed controls that required vendors to sell some items below cost price.
relax/remove/loosen control Controls were relaxed so that US manufacturers could participate more aggressively in the international market.
[ C, usually plural ]
a switch or a piece of equipment with switches on it, used for operating a machine or vehicle:
The plant was updated with new control panels for its industrial machinery.
Investigators are still trying to determine who was at the controls when the company jet crashed.
[ C ] MARKETING
→ control group
[ U ] IT
→ control key
in control
controlling something or having the power to control something:
When negotiating a deal, it’s important that you remain calm and in control.
be in control of sth She moved out of Sales and is now in control of the Marketing department.
out of control
if something is out of control, it cannot be dealt with successfully:
be/get/spiral out of control One of their biggest priorities is to prevent costs from getting out of control.
under control
if a situation is under control, it is being dealt with successfully and is unlikely to create any problems:
bring/get/keep sth under control The Fed would likely raise rates gradually to keep inflation under control.
See also
budgetary control
change control
command and control
cost control
credit control
exchange controls
import controls
inventory control
management control
market control
materials control
production control
quality control
stock control