Deficit A situation in which liabilities exceed assets, expenditures exceed income, imports exceed exports, or losses exceed profits. Investopedia Says: A deficit is the opposite of a surplus. If a country imports more than it exports, it is said to have a trade deficit. Many scholars feel that a trade deficit can not be sustained in perpetuity. Related Terms: Asset Current Account Deficit Deficit Spending Unit Fiscal Deficit Income Liability Perpetuity Profit Revenue Deficit Surplus |