| 单词 | Federal Reserve System |
| 释义 | Federal Reserve System 美国联邦储备体系 美国联邦储备体系成立於1913年，是美国的中央银行体系。虽然美国联邦储备委员会的成员由美国总统任命，但被认为是独立运作的机构。联邦储备体系由联邦储备委员会、12家联邦储备银行及其24家分行、全国性和州级的会员银行组成。联邦储备体系调控货币供应量、制定法定存款准备金比率、监督印钞过程，为整个银行系统的资金转移担当结算行及确保成员银行遵守相关法规。 网址：www.federalreserve.gov参见Federal Reserve Board（美国联邦储备委员会），FOMC（美国联邦公开市场委员会）。 "Established in 1913, the Federal Reserve System is the central bank system of the US. Although itsboard is selected by the US President, it is considered to be an independent entity. It comprises the Federal Reserve Board, the 12 Federal Reserve Banks, their 24 branches and all national and state member banks. They regulate money supply, set reserve requirements, supervise printing of currency, act as a clearing house for the transfer of funds throughout the banking system and ensure that member banks meet Federal Reserve regulations.See also: Federal Reserve Board, FOMC" |
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