| 单词 | Currency Board |
| 释义 | Currency Board 货币局制度 一种严格的汇率制度，在此制度下，一国将其货币的汇率牢牢钉住另一种货币，例如美元或欧元。货币局制度保证该国的钞票和硬币能以某一固定的汇率完全兑换成被钉住的货币。由於有此保证，货币局制度不能发行超过与其外汇储备等值的钞票和硬币。因此，货币局制度的运作是被动和机械化的。这种制度可防止政府通过印钞票来为其活动融资，能避免因此而产生的通货膨胀。香港的联系汇率即是货币局制度，港元的汇率以1美元兑7.8港元钉住美元。 "A strict exchange rate system in which a country pegs its currency firmly to another, such as the dollar or the euro. The currency board guarantees full convertibility of the country's notes and coins into the reference currency at a fixed exchange rate. Because of that guarantee the board cannot issue more notes and coins than it can match with its holdings of foreign currency. As a result the currency board's operations are automatic and passive. This system prevents the government financing its operations by printing money thereby creating inflation." |
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