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单词 Commercial Banks
释义 Commercial Banks
商业银行
指提供批发和零售银行服务,同时亦参与同业市场操作的金融机构。商业银行吸收客户的存款,并提供支票结算服务。在英国,商业银行亦称为清算银行(clearing banks)。在美国,商业银行亦称金融中心银行(money-centre banks)。当商业银行需要短期资金时,可向中央银行借款。商业银行与投资银行或商人银行(merchant banks)不同,後者专门为公司筹措资金,而不是贷款和货币流通活动。
参见Central Bank(中央银行),Investment Bank(投资银行)。
"Financial institutions that operate in wholesale and retail banking and allied markets. Commercial banks attract customer deposits and offer cheque-clearing facilities. They are known as clearing banks in the UK and money-centre banks in the US. They are allowed to borrow from their respective central banks when they need short-term funds. Commercial banks contrast with investment or merchant banks which specialize in raising funds for companies rather than concentrating on lending and the mechanics of money transmission. See also: Central Bank, Investment Bank"
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更新时间:2025/1/22 18:47:01