| 单词 | 联邦基金 |
| 释义 | 联邦基金 Fed Funds 指美国的商业银行存放在联邦储备银行(即中央银行体系)的准备金，包括法定准备金及超过准备金要求的资金。这些资金可以借给其他成员银行，以满足他们对短期准备金的需求，拆借的利率称为联邦基金利率。该利率是美国两大基准利率之一，另一基准利率是贴现率。联邦基金也可指联邦储备委员会用以支付其购买美国政府证券的资金。参见Discount Rate（贴现率），Federal Reserve System（美国联邦储备体系）。 "Reserve balances deposited at the Federal Reserve Bank by US commercial banks. These funds can be lent out to other member banks to meet short-term reserve requirements and the rate at which they are lent is known as the Fed Funds rate. This is one of two key US interest rates, the other being the discount rate. Fed Funds can also refer to the money used by the Federal Reserve to pay for its purchases of government securities. See also: Discount Rate, Federal Reserve System" |
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