| 单词 | 结算所 |
| 释义 | 结算所 Clearing House 结算所是为市场上所有交易进行结算的行政中心。除负责交易结算的行政工作外，结算所亦确保合约的履行。一旦买卖单成功撮合，结算所即成为买卖双方各自的交易对手，从而大大减低交易对手风险(counter party risk)。结算所的职能还包括确保标的金融工具或商品实际交割以履行期货合约，并维持保证金账户的资金水平。参见保证金（Margin）。 "A clearing house is the administrative centre of a market through which all transactions are cleared. In addition to administering trades, the clearing house guarantees the performance of contracts. It becomes the counter party to both the buyer and the seller of a contract when a trade has been matched, thereby greatly reducing counter party risk. Other functions include making sure that underlying financial instruments or commodities are actually delivered to fulfil futures contracts, and maintaining the margin accounts.See also: Margin" |
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