单词 | 浮动汇率制 |
释义 | 浮动汇率制 Floating Exchange Rates 指货币之间的汇率并非固定,而是由自由市场的供求关系决定的制度。一种货币的强弱,乃基於其经济实力及与贸易夥伴的关系。汇价太强会使出口商品对外国消费者来说过於昂贵,可能会因而损及出口业。汇价较弱则有助於提高出口商品的价格竞争力,但进口商品会变得较为昂贵。货币突然贬值可能意味着经济不稳。 参见Bretton Woods Agreement(布雷顿森林协定),Fixed Exchange Rate(固定汇率制),Economy(经济)。 "A system in which currencies have no fixed parities and exchange rates. Prices are determined by supply and demand in the free market. A country's currency strengthens or weakens based on the underlying strength of its economy and its relationship with its trading partners. An overly strong currency can damage exports by making its goods too expensive for other countries to buy. A weak currency makes its exports cheaper to buy and its imports more expensive. A sudden weakening of the currency may signal economic instability.See also: Economy, Bretton Woods, Fixed Exchange Rate" |
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