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单词 German Economic and Monetary Union
释义 German Economic and Monetary Union

= (GEMU)

The reunification in 1990 of East and West Germany. This included the replacement of the East German currency, the Ostmark, by the Deutschmark, at a one-for-one exchange rate, and the setting up of the Treuhandanstalt to rationalize and privatize East Germany's state-owned firms. The immediate result of GEMU was a massive slump in East German GDP and a large budget deficit for the united Germany. East German industry consisted largely of firms producing low quality products by methods involving excessive use of fuel and reckless pollution of the environment, and East German wages were increased towards Western levels. This left Germany with a choice between large-scale unemployment and massive subsidies to keep East German firms in business to prevent it; either choice required vast transfers to the East.

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更新时间:2025/2/2 11:24:53