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单词 accruals concept
释义 accruals concept

One of the four fundamental concepts contained in Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 2, 'Disclosure of Accounting Policies', and one of the principles in the Companies Act 1985. It requires that revenue and costs are recognized as they are earned or incurred, not as money is received or paid. Income and expenses should be matched with one another, as far as their relationship can be established or justifiably assumed, and dealt with in the profit and loss account of the period to which they relate. However, if there is a conflict between the accruals concept and the prudence concept, the latter prevails. Accruals and prepayments are examples of the application of the accruals concept in practice. For example, if a rates bill for both a current and future period is paid, that part relating to the future period is carried forward as a current asset (a prepayment) until it can be matched to the future periods.

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更新时间:2025/3/9 11:00:01