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单词 finance
释义 finance

finance /; ; / noun, verb

■ noun

CONSUMER FINANCE, CORPORATE FINANCE, DEBT FINANCE, EQUITY FINANCE, HIGH FINANCE, MEZZANINE FINANCE, MORTGAGE FINANCE, PERSONAL FINANCE, PROJECT FINANCE

1 [U]

money that sb/sth borrows from a bank, receives from investors, etc. in order to run a business, complete an activity or buy sth:

The project will only go ahead if they can raise the necessary finance.

A group of banks will provide finance for the takeover.

international sources of finance

❖ to apply for/get/obtain/raise/secure finance

◆ to arrange/provide finance

◆ long-term/short-term finance

◆ a finance business/group

2 [U]

the activity of managing money, especially by a commercial organization or a government:

the company's new finance chief

She works in the finance department.

a diploma in banking and finance

the company's consumer finance arm (= that provides loans, etc. to customers)

◆ The government's poor management of public finance lost it the election.

the world of high finance (= finance involving large companies or countries) ⇨ CHIEF FINANCE OFFICER

a finance chief/director a finance committee/department/team company/corporate/personal/public finance

3 finances [pl.]

the money available to a person, an organization or a country; the way this money is managed:

The company is battling to put its finances in order.

Buying new premises put a strain on our finances.

Her personal finances are in a mess.

Our finances are in much better shape now.

The government will have to raise taxes to fill the hole in public finances (= the money needed to run the country).

❖ to sort out/handle/manage your finances

◆ company/corporate/government/household/public finances

◆ healthy/sound/strong finances

◆ deteriorating/shaky/weak finances

◆ sth boosts/strengthens your finances

VOCABULARY BUILDING

Providing finance

VERB        NOUN             PERSON

finance       financing         financier

invest         nvestment      investor

fund           funding           funder

sponsor      sponsorship    sponsor

back          backing           backer

• The organization is financed by the government.

• They invested $50 000 in the trust.

• Extra funding will be needed to pay for the project.

• The company has agreed to sponsor a TV show.

• They are struggling to win financial backing for their plans

■ verb [+ obj]

to provide or obtain money for a project, or for a business or government to operate:

We have sufficient funds to finance operations for another year.

The deal was largely financed by/with/through a share issue.

How are you going to finance your business degree?

The company has issued new shares to help finance the acquisition.

SYN FUND

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更新时间:2026/10/8 5:43:36