| 单词 | share |
| 释义 | share share /; AmE / noun, verb
■ noun [C]
A/B/C SHARE, ALL-SHARE, ASSET VALUE PER SHARE, AUTHORIZED SHARE, B SHARE, BRAND SHARE, BONUS SHARE, C SHARE, CAPITAL GROWTH SHARE, CAPITAL SHARE, COMMON SHARE, COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARE, CUMULATIVE PREFERENCE SHARE, DEFERRED SHARE, EARNINGS PER SHARE, EQUITY SHARE, EXCHANGE OF SHARE, FULLY PAID SHARE, FTSE ALL-SHARE INDEX, GOLDEN SHARE, GROWTH SHARE, INCOME SHARE, LION'S SHARE, MARKET SHARE, NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE, NEW SHARE, ORDINARY SHARE, OUTSTANDING SHARE, PAID-UP SHARE, PARTLY PAID SHARE, PENNY SHARE, PREFERENCE SHARE, SPLIT SHARE, UNIT SHARE, UNQUOTED SHARE, VALUE SHARE, VOTING SHARE
1 (Finance ) any of the units of equal value into which a company is divided and sold to raise money. People who own shares become owners of the company and receive part of the company's profits: shares in British Airways The retailer will issue 24 million new shares worth €3 billion. Will this affect the value of my shares? allegations of illegal share dealings See note at STOCK
❖ to acquire/buy/have/hold/own/sell shares ◆ to allocate/allot shares ◆ to deal in/invest in/trade in shares ◆ to float/issue shares
2 one part of sth that is divided between two or more people, businesses, etc: Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market. Channel 5 had a 7.5% share of advertising revenue last year.
a big/growing/increased/large/small share
3 the part that sb has in a particular activity that involves several people: Everybody on the team has done their share of the work.
IDIOMS
share of mind (Marketing ) how aware people are of a particular brand or product compared with other brands or products of the same type: We are competing with each other to capture the largest share of mind. FRONT noun
WHICH WORD?
share/stock
Either shares [plural] or stock [U] can be used to describe the amount of a company that a person owns or a company's value on the stock exchange. In this sense, share is more common in BrE and stock more common in AmE: The bank holds 60% of the company's shares/stock. • The publisher's stock rose to $27.87 a share.
As a countable noun in both BrE and AmE, especially in the plural, stock can refer to the shares of a particular company or type of company: the largest 500 stocks on the NYSE • technology stocks. Share is less commonly used in this way.
Share, not stock, is used when talking about a particular number of shares in both BrE and AmE: a profit of $3.75 a share • 1.2 billion shares
In BrE, the phrase stocks and shares means ‘bonds and shares'. This meaning of stock is also found in other phrases: a company's loan stock • government stock. The AmE expression for ‘bonds and shares' is stocks and bonds. See note at STOCK
■ verb
1 [+ obj or no obj] to have or use sth at the same time as sb else: I share an office with two other people. ⇨ JOB-SHARING
2 [+ obj] share sth (out) to divide sth between two or more people: Profits are shared out yearly.
3 [+ obj or no obj] to give some of what you have to sb else; to let sb use sth that is yours: The conference is a good place to share information and ideas with colleagues from other branches.
4 [+ obj or no obj] to be equally involved in sth or responsible for sth: We must share responsibility for the mistake. Everyone shares in the work. |
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