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单词 discipline
释义 discipline

discipline // noun, verb

noun

1 [U,C]

the practice of controlling a particular area of activity; a method of doing this:

The business was run with the same financial discipline as if it was in debt.

Few companies were subject to real market disciplines.

budgetary/financial/monetary/spending discipline

◆ to enforce/exercise/impose/maintain discipline

2 [C]

an area of knowledge; a subject that people study or are taught :

new management disciplines

The curriculum covers the disciplines of marketing, finance and management.

3 [U,C]

the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; a punishment that is used:

a handbook on discipline at work

They have reached agreement on pay rises, sick leave and discipline.

We need to use a mix of disciplines and incentives to get companies to be environmentally aware.

4 [U]

the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live, work, etc:

You need discipline to achieve a balance between your work and your personal life.

verb [+ obj]

1

to punish sb for sth they have done:

The company disciplined three employees for sending offensive emails.

2

to control the way sb behaves or a particular area of activity:

She disciplined the group to have regular weekly meetings.

measures to discipline public finances

Discipline yourself to keep your email inbox clear.

disciplined adjective:

a leaner and more disciplined organization

a disciplined approach to work

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更新时间:2025/3/9 22:40:42