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单词 call
释义 call

call // verb, noun

verb

1 [+ obj or no obj]

to telephone sb:

You can call him on his cellphone.

I called the office to tell them I'd be late.

2 [no obj] (especially BrE) call (on sb/in)

to make a short visit to a person or place:

I was out when the sales rep called.

3 [+ obj]

to order sth to happen; to announce that sth will happen:

I've called a meeting of the management team to try resolve the problem.

The union has called a national strike. See note at ARRANGE

4 [+ obj]

to predict what will happen to sth:

She believes that analysts have called the bottom of the market (= predicted that the prices of shares, etc. will begin to rise) too early.

The retail sector is much harder to call.

5 [+ obj] (often be called)

to order sb to come to a place:

Several candidates were called for a second interview.

The CEO called the whole team into her office to tell them the bad news.

6 (Finance ) [+ obj] call sth (back/in)

to demand that sb immediately pays back the money they owe:

The bank has threatened to call a €460 million loan.

The company's creditors have called in the debt.

7 (Finance ) [+ obj] call a bond | call in a bond

to pay back the money that was borrowed with a bond:

The bond can be called after five years for a price of $1 100.

8 (Law ) [+ obj]

to require sb to give evidence to a court or to government officials:

to call a witness

The chairman has been called to testify to Congress.

IDIOMS

call (sb) collect (AmE)

to make a telephone call which is paid for by the person that you are telephoning:

Overseas customers can call collect by dialling ...

REVERSE-CHARGE

call in the receivers

to appoint an independent person to manage the financial affairs of a business because it is unable to pay its debts:

The company has called in the receivers after losing the support of its bankers.

call sb/sth to order

to ask people in a meeting to be quiet so that the meeting can start or continue

call the shots/tune (informal)

to be the person who controls a situation

PLAY noun, QUESTION noun

PHRASAL VERBS

call back

to visit sb again for a particular purpose:

I'll call back for your order this evening.

call back; call sb back

to telephone sb again or to telephone sb who telephoned you earlier

call for sth; call for sb to do sth

to publicly ask for sth to happen; to need sth:

The business plan calls for further cost reductions.

The board has called for his resignation.

call in

to telephone a place, especially the place where you work:

Several people have called in sick today.

call sb in

to ask for the services of sb:

We called in Ernst & Young as consultants.

call sth in (Commerce )

to order or ask for the return of sth:

Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers.

SYN RECALL

call sth off

to cancel sth; to decide that sth will not happen:

The deal was called off after the buyer reduced its offer.

See note at POSTPONE

call on sb (also call upon sb) (formal)

1

to ask or demand that sb do sth:

The unions have called on government to support their demands.

2

to visit sb for a short time:

Her job is to call on schools to talk to teachers about the material.

3

to formally invite or ask sb to speak:

I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.

call up; call sb up

to telephone sb:

People call up all the time with ideas for new games.

He calls up his clients regularly.

call sth up

to use sth that is stored or kept available:

I called up his address on the computer.

noun

AT CALL, CASH CALL, CONFERENCE CALL, COURTESY CALL, COVERED CALL, MARGIN CALL, MONEY AT CALL, WAKE-UP CALL

1 (also phone call) [C]

the act of speaking to sb on the telephone:

I got a call from our supplier.

Were there any calls for me while I was out?

I'll take (= answer) the call in my office.

This is a courtesy call from your bank.

We offer low rates for international calls.

I left a message but she didn't return my call.

Peak-time calls are about $1.30 a minute.

The software routes incoming calls (= calls that you receive) directly to your voice mail when you are online.

❖ to give sb/make/return a call

◆ to get/have/receive a call from sb

◆ an international/a local/long-distance call

2 [C]

a short visit to sb's house:

I've got five calls to make this morning.

He paid a call on three of his clients yesterday.

3 [C]

a request, an order or a demand for sb to do sth or to go somewhere:

The Bank has resisted calls for a cut in interest rates.

This is the last call for passengers travelling on flight AF3043 to Toulouse.

4 [sing.] a call on sth | no call for sth

the demand for sth; no demand for sth:

Warmer temperatures have reduced the call on heating oil.

There isn't a lot of call for small specialist stores these days.

She is a busy woman with many calls on her time.

5 [C]

a decision; an act of predicting sth:

It's your call!

Traders have made a number of bad calls in recent months.

It's a tough call to know how the markets will respond to the news.

6 (Finance ) [C] = CALL OPTION

7 (Finance ) [C]

a situation in which a company asks shareholders to pay part of the money that they owe for their shares:

The directors have made a call of 10 cents a share.

Shareholders will be given at least 14 days' notice of a call.

CALLABLE (2)

IDIOMS

at/on call

if your money is at/on call with a bank, you can have it when you like, but you have to warn the bank before you can take it out. Banks invest money that is at/on call and pay you a higher rate of interest:

Clients can invest their money at call or for fixed terms.

CALL ACCOUNT, DEMAND

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更新时间:2025/4/24 8:32:57