| 单词 | vertical market system (VMS) |
| 释义 | vertical market system (VMS)Definition Formally or informally coordinated distribution channel where its independent members work together to achieve greater efficiency and economies of scale, and to eliminate channel-conflict arising out of disparate individual objectives. Three common types of VMS are: (1) Administered: coordination between production and distribution firms is achieved by the size and influence of the dominant firm, without a formal agreement or ownership. (2) Contractual: independent production and distribution firms formally agree to integrate their resources. Franchising is an example of this type. (3) Corporate: production firm owns a retail chain (forward integration) or a retail chain owns a production firm (backward integration). |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉经管词典收录了27404条经济管理类英汉双解词条，基本涵盖了经济学、管理学、金融学、会计学、证券期货、商务活动等领域的常用英语单词及短语词组的翻译及用法，是学习及工作的有利工具。