to earn a particular amount of money by selling goods or services 赚取◆The store took $100 000 last week. 这家商店上周的销售额为 10 万元。➡take sth in (1)
to move sth/sb from one place, level, situation, etc. to another 把…带到（另一个地方、层次等）◆Her energy and talent took her to the top of her profession. 充沛的精力和过人的才华助她登上职业的顶峰。
(used with an adverb or a preposition 与副词或介词连用) to remove sth/sb from somewhere 退出；移开◆The product has been taken off the market until safety tests have been done. 在完成安全测试之前，这款产品曾被撤出市场。◆The sign must be taken down. 这个标牌必须拆掉。◆They have been taking market share away from their rivals. 他们一直从竞争对手那里夺取市场份额。
to get control of sth/sb 控制◆Under the plan, creditors will take control of the company. 在这个计划下，债权人将控制这家公司。➡charge noun (4)
to choose, buy or rent sth 选择；购买；租用◆I'll take the grey jacket. 我买那件灰色夹克衫。◆We took a room at the hotel for two nights. 我们在这家酒店开了个房间，住了两夜。
take A (away) from B | take A away (not used in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时) to reduce one number by the value of another 减去◆Take costs away from sales income and what is left is profit. 销售收入减去成本，剩下的就是利润。SYNsubtract
(not usually used in the continuous tenses or in the form be taken通常不用於进行时或被动语态) to accept or receive sth 接受；收到◆If they offer me the job, I'll take it. 如果他们给我这份工作，我就接受。◆Does the hotel take credit cards? 这家酒店接受信用卡付款吗？◆I'll take the call in my office. 我要在办公室接这个电话。◆We took more than 1 000 orders last month. 上个月我们接到了 1000 多份订单。◆Workers were asked to take 4% pay cuts. 工人被要求接受 4% 的减薪。
●have (got) what it ˈtakesto have the quality, ability, etc. needed to be successful 具备成功所需的一切条件（如素质、能力等）◆He doesn't have what it takes to lead such a large team. 他没有能力领导这麽大的一个团队。●take a ˈbath () () to lose a lot of money, for example on a business agreement or an investment 遭受巨大损失◆Big investors sold their shares before the price crashed, but small investors took a bath. 投资大户在价格暴跌之前抛售了股票，而小投资者则损失巨大。●take a ˈbite out of sthto reduce sth by a large amount 大幅减少◆The costs of starting up the company took a €6 million bite out of earnings. 创办公司的费用使收入巨减 600 万欧元。●take a ˈdive () to suddenly get worse 突然下降；（市价）暴跌◆Profits really took a dive last year. 去年利润大幅下降。●take adˈvantage of sth/sbto make use of sth/sb well; to make use of an opportunity 充分利用某物／某人；利用机会◆The company was slow to take full advantage of the opportunities presented by the Internet. 这家公司未能充分利用互联网带来的机会。●take adˈvice (from sb)to ask sb with special knowledge or skill for information or help in a difficult situation 徵求意见；请教◆The company has taken advice from its accountants. 这家公司已向会计师请教过了。●take sth on ˈboardto accept and understand an idea or a suggestion 接受（想法或建议）◆The idea that the company must modernize has now been taken on board. 关於公司必须实现现代化的想法已经被接受。●take a ˈrisk●take ˈrisksto do sth even though you know that sth bad could happen as a result 冒险◆Every time we lend money, we are taking a risk that we won't be repaid. 我们每次放贷时，都冒着得不到偿还的风险。◆You must be willing to take risks to gain an advantage over competitors. 为了胜过竞争对手，你一定要甘愿冒险。●take some ˈdoingto be very difficult to do 难做◆The new system will take some getting used to. 这一新系统相当难以适应。●take ˈstock
() () to count the items for sale in a shop/store 清查存货；盘货➡stocktaking
to stop and think carefully about the way in which a particular situation is developing in order to decide what to do next 估计局势；对…作出判断◆We're meeting next week to take stock of progress to date. 我们下周开会，对迄今为止的进展进行评估。
●take time ˈout (of/from sth) (to do sth)to spend some time away from your usual work or activity in order to rest or do sth else instead 暂停下来（做）；暂时停止工作；抽出工作中的时间◆When people don't take time out, they stop being productive. 连续工作得不到休息，人就会失去效率。●take a (heavy/terrible) ˈtoll (on sb/sth)●take its/their ˈtoll (on sb/sth)to have a bad effect on sb/sth; to cause a lot of damage, suffering, etc. 产生消极影响；造成严重的损失（或苦难等）◆Falling stock markets have taken their toll. 股市下跌使他们蒙受了巨大损失。●take a (dramatic, unexpected, etc.) ˌturn (for the ˈworse/ˈbetter)to suddenly start getting worse/better （戏剧性地／出人意料地）恶化／好转◆Latest figures suggest that the economy is taking a turn for the better. 最新数据表明经济正在好转。➡ idiom at advantage , effect , ride noun ●ˌtake sth aˈpartto separate a machine, etc. into the different parts that it is made of （将机器等）拆卸●ˌtake sth ˈbackif you take sth back to a shop/store, or if a shop/store takes sth back, you return sth that you have bought there, for example because it is the wrong size or does not work 退货●ˌtake sth ˈforwardto work with sth in order to develop it and make it successful 推进；使成功◆We believe he is the right man to take this company forward. 我们相信他是推动公司走向成功的正确人选。●ˌtake sth ˈin
() to earn a particular amount of money 赚钱◆The business took in $9 million last year. 这项业务去年赚了 900 万元。➡take verb (1)
to accept new people, etc. 接纳（新人等）◆The EU will take in more new members next year. 欧盟明年将接纳更多的新成员。
●ˌtake ˈoff
(about a product, an idea, etc.) to become successful or popular very quickly or suddenly （产品、想法等）突然大受欢迎，迅速流行◆The new magazine has really taken off. 这本新杂志大受欢迎。◆The company was formed in the early 1990s, before the technology boom took off. 这家公司成立於技术繁荣期开始之前的 20 世纪 90 年代早期。
(about an aircraft, etc.) to leave the ground （飞机等）起飞◆We took off an hour late. 我们起飞晚了一小时。OPPland ➡take-off
●ˌtake sth ˈoffto have a period of time as a break from work 休息◆I'm taking tomorrow off. 我明天休息。●ˌtake sb ˈoff sth (often be taken off sth常用被动语态) to remove sb from sth such as a job, position, piece of equipment, etc. 调离，解除（工作、职务等）；拆除（设备等）◆200 staff have been taken off the project. 200 名员工被调离这个项目。●ˌtake sth ˈoff sthto remove an amount of money in order to reduce the total 减去◆They have taken 10% off their prices in order to attract more customers. 他们降价 10% 以吸引更多的顾客。●ˌtake sb ˈon
to employ sb 雇用◆We have taken on 25 new staff this year. 我们今年雇用了 25 名新员工。◆She was taken on as a trainee. 她受聘当了实习生。➡ see note at employ
to compete or fight against sb 与某人竞争或争斗◆After only a year, the company is already taking on established companies in the marketplace. 仅仅一年之後，这家公司就已经能与市场上那些老牌公司抗衡了。
●ˌtake sth/sb ˈonto decide to do sth; to agree to be responsible for sth/sb 决定做；愿意承担责任◆This is the largest project we have ever taken on. 这是我们迄今所承担的最大的项目。●ˌtake sth ˈoutto obtain an official document or service 获得（正式文件或服务）◆to take out insurance/a loan 获得保险／贷款●ˌtake sth ˈout (of sth)to remove money from a bank account 从银行账户取款●ˌtake sth ˈout of sthto remove an amount of money from a larger amount, especially as a payment 扣除；除去◆About 20% is taken out of salaries as tax. 20% 的薪水作为税收被扣除。●ˌtake ˈover (from sb)●ˌtake sth ˈover (from sb)to begin to have control of or responsibility for sth, especially in place of sb else 接手；接管；接任◆Mazza will take over from Mudu as chairman. 马扎将接替穆杜任董事长。◆The factory was losing money when we took it over. 这家工厂在我们接管时还在亏损。●ˌtake sth ˈover () to gain control of a company, especially by buying shares 接收，接管（公司等，尤指通过购买股份）◆The supermarket chain was taken over by a rival. 这家连锁超市被对手接管了。◆They have made an informal offer to take over the airline. 他们发出了接管这家航空公司的非正式要约。➡takeover ●ˌtake sth ˈup
to start or begin sth such as a job 开始；着手处理◆She takes up her position as CEO next month. 她下个月将出任首席执行官。
to accept sth that is offered or available 接受◆He decided to take up the redundancy offer. 他决定接受裁员提议。
●ˌtake sth ˈup with sbto speak or write to sb about sth that they may be able to deal with or help you with 向…提出◆She took up her complaint with the union. 她向工会提出申诉。
