() [, ]a plan for a particular period of time of the income and spending of a company, an organization or part of a company, etc. 预算;预算案◆Each department sets its own budget. 各部门制订自己的预算。◆Revenues are approximately in line with the budget. 收入大致与预算一致。◆Sales have exceeded budget expectations this year. 今年销量额已超过了预算中的预期。⨁an annual / a departmental / draft budget 年度/部门预算;预算草案⨁to agree / approve / balance / draw up / present / set a budget 同意/批准/平衡/拟定/递交/制订预算⨁below / in line with / on / over / under / within budget 低於/符合/按照/超出预算;预算下/内⨁budget constraints / cuts 预算限制/削减
() (BrEspelling alsoBudget) [] the official statement made by a government of the country's income from taxes, etc. and how it will be spent 政府的年度预算◆tax cuts in this year's Budget 本年度政府预算中的税收削减◆The budget deficit widened to 2.6% of GDP. 政府预算赤字扩大到占国内生产总值的 2.6%。⨁the annual / draft / federal / government budget 年度预算;预算草案;联邦/政府预算⨁a balanced budget 平衡预算⨁an austere / a tax-cutting / tough budget 紧缩/减税/严格预算⨁a budget deficit / shortfall / surplus 预算赤字/差额/盈余
[, ]an amount of money that a person or a company can spend on particular activities, equipment, etc. 预算拨款;专款◆He was given a budget of $1 billion to buy assets. 他获得了 10 亿元的预算拨款用於购买资产。◆We had to furnish the offices on a tight budget (= without spending too much money). 我们只能用紧绌的预算拨款来布置办公室﹙不可花太多金钱﹚。◆Is there any money left in the advertising budget? 广告预算中还有余款吗?◆They went over budget (= spent too much money). 他们超出了预算(花了太多的钱)。◆The project came in under budget (= did not spend all the money available). 这项目控制在预算之内﹙没有花光所有钱﹚。⨁a generous / large / low / small / tight budget 宽松的/大额/低额/小额/紧绌的预算拨款⨁to be given / have / keep to a budget 获得/有预算拨款;在预算内⨁to be/come in below / over / under / within budget 低於/超出/未超出预算;预算内⨁to cut / trim a budget 削减/减少预算
balanced budget capital budget cash budget sales budget variable budget