[] the rate at which a worker, a company or a country produces goods, and the amount produced, compared with how much time, work and money is needed to produce them 生产率；生产效率◆Wage rates depend on levels of productivity. 工资水平取决於生产率水平。◆Better training for workers leads to greater productivity. 更好地培训工人会提高生产率。◆Employees were offered a monthly productivity bonus (= extra money for producing more goods). 员工享有月度超产奖金。⨁high / low / lost productivity 高／低／降低生产率⨁to boost / improve / increase / raise / reduce productivity 增加／改善／增长／提高／降低生产率⨁a productivity agreement / bonus 增产协议；超产奖金⨁productivity gains / growth / improvement(s) 生产率的提高／增长／增进marginal productivity resource productivity